Compared Writing Styles of Rowlandson, Bradford, and Byrd

The writing styles of Rowlandson and Bradford are very similar, while Byrd's writing style is different from the other two. Rowlandson's journal is a narraritive of her captivity, and Bradfords journal is a narrative of his journey to and arrival at his destination in the New World. Byrd's journal was was written as a satire, to essentially make fun of Rowlandson and Bradford's religious views. Mary Rowlandson kept the journal of her captivity to inform future generations of her experiences while being held captive and used as a slave by the Indians whom kidnapped her and her children. Rowlandon's main purpose in this passage is to show how her experiences revealed Gods purpose. Throughout the passagee Rowlandson makes reference to how God helped her through this difficult time. She was very stong in her religion and her views on her faith in God. In the passage Rowlandson expressses her gratefulness that her belief in God kept her from committing suicide. â€Å"I cannot but take notice of the wondrful mercy of God to me in those afflictions, in sending me a Bible. The above quote is one of the many times she makes regerence to how appreciative she is of God in her tine of trouble. As Rowlandon writes, she uses multiple strategies throughout her passage. On one many being allegory. Rowlandon uses allegories by placing biblical quotations to give symbolic meaning to her experiences. William Bradford's writing techniques and purpose are very similar to that of Rowlandson. Bradford writes about his voyage to the New World and experiences that take place once they reached land. Just like Rowlandon, Bradfords writing is to inform future generations of his experiences in the New World. Bradford give account of his voyage to the New World on the Mayflower, landding in the New world, and the hardships that he battled throughout it all. Bradford, much like Rowlandon, talked about how grateful he was for God to provide fot him and bring hin through his trials,. â€Å"But it pleased God before they came half seas over†¦. † In many instances, such as the above, Bradford gave God credit, and was very appreciative of it. William Byrd, unlike Bradford and Rowlandon, did not write a captivity nattatiive, but instead just kept an account of events. He did not give God credit for everything, but instead, used satire to make fun of Rowlandon and Bradford. Byrd was not saying that God meant nothing and he did not believe in him, but he did not constantly credit him with everything. As it is implied, Rowlandson and Bradford have very similar writing techniques, while Byrd had a different style than the other two.

The American Indian and the Problem of Culture Essay

The Native Americans are perhaps the most culturally storied and richly diversified culture in the America. Indeed, the historical narrations of the Indian culture, way of life and lifestyle are narrated as rich in strife, struggle as well as triumph. In fact, a majority of the modern ways of life and lifestyle in the United States are directly or indirectly inherited or borrowed from the ancient Indian cultures of centuries ago. Yet, most Americans take for granted the many familiar symbols that trace their origin from the Native Indian Americans. The purpose of this paper is to describe the culture of the American Indians. The American Indians used various symbols that interwove the tapestry of their lifestyle. Integral symbols such as the totem pole, the teepee, the moccasins and the peace pipe formed a special cultural trait of the American Indians life (Barrett, 2004). Native animals and plants as houses and weather had a special cultural relationship with the American Indians. For instance, the American Indians revered animals for spiritual believes and ties in spite of their hunting practices. Animal hides and skins made drums and clothes while the meat was preserved and never wasted to nourish the community. The American Indians believed that the spirit of the animals killed lived through the community by inhabiting the tribe’s minds. The American Indians cultivated and later harvested various plants for different reasons and seasons such as making blankets and dyes (Biolsi & Martin, 1989). Weather elements bore cultural meanings, attachments and endearments to the community, as well. For instance, the American Indians believed that the sun and the rain were supernatural powers and represented a change in the Indian’s seasons. Totem poles formed a special part of the America Indian’s culture (Hallowell, 1957). For instance, they believed that every person’s spirit in the community was attached to particular animal’s spirit. Therefore, the community believed that, at death, a person’s spirit was absorbed by his or her attached animal to live on or regenerate as another person at birth. As a tall and large wooden carving, the totem pole was framed to represent various animals with a certain animal representing a cherished but deceased member of the family. Today, it is easy to observe a dangling dream catcher hanged from rearview mirrors on cars driving in the United States’ roads. However, people rarely know or acknowledge the significance of the dream catchers. Indeed, this symbol traces back to the Lakota tribe’s legendary stories (Hallowell, 1957). It is a symbol of holding onto dearest things in a person’s life. In addition, the perforated holes in a dream catcher serve to filter ill feelings and thoughts. Another Interesting aspect of the American Indian’s culture is smoke signaling. The American Indians used smoke signals to send and relay messages over long distances and bore a proud heritage amongst the American Indians. The American Indians also believed in spirits and depended on them for the well being and nourishment of the society (Barrett, 2004). Spirits were tied to various outcomes in the society such as bumper harvest, natural disasters and tragedies and community health. As a result, the spirits were kept pleased to see to the survival and good harvest in the tribe. Sacrifices and offerings were made at sacred places to the spirits. For instance, the Pueblo tribes regarded various plants as sacred while the Aztecs offered human sacrifices to appease the spirits. References Barrett, C. A. (2004). American Indian culture. Pasadena, Calif.: Salem Press. Biolsi, T., & Martin, C. (1989). The American Indian and the Problem of Culture. American Indian Quarterly, 13(3), 261. Hallowell, A. I. (1957). The Impact of the American Indian on American Culture. American Anthropologist, 59(2), 201-217. Source document

Legal Issue Paper HUMAN RIGHTS IN IRAQ Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Legal Issue Paper HUMAN RIGHTS IN IRAQ - Essay Example Iraq has seen different periods of government rule and the human rights in Iraq have been different in the different periods of rule. The human rights in Iraq can be divided into three distinct periods, the pre-Saddam period, the period of Saddam Hussein, and the post war period. The military in Iraq plays a very important role in maintaining an atmosphere of pressure and fear on which the government of Iraq rests. The Iraqi military forces have a lot of power and the government usually does not make an attempt to investigate any human rights abuse cases. The Iraqi government's human rights record is very poor. Human rights like the right to freedom of speech, the right to freedom of press, and the like were restricted by the government. Human rights in the pre-Saddam period were very poor. The abuses of human rights on the citizens were prevalent from this period itself. The Hashemite monarchy is considered the most imperfect rule in terms of human rights. The influence of prime ministers and leaders of the military was huge and the civil and human rights of people varied from place to place. During this period Jews had face a lot of discrimination. They were deprived of property and Iraqi nationality. In 1949 Iraq's Prime Minister also suggested that Iraq may expel its Jewish population .1 Following this, from 1950 to 1951 more than 120,000 Jews left Iraq for Israel in a mass emigration. This mass emigration was one of the largest airlift operations in history .2 Human rights in the pre-Saddam period faced a lot of ups and downs as Iraq saw many different leaders and governments. Human rights were often violated due to the differences between various rulers and members of different ethnic communities. Many rulers and regimes discriminated certain groups and communities, which resulted in the violation of human rights to these affected communities. Saddam Hussein was one of the most famous Iraqi leaders. Human right during his rule faced a lot of torture and mass murder. During Saddam's rule the military and paramilitary forces had a lot of power, which they used to violate many human rights. The methods used to maintain control during his rule were secret police, forced disappearances, targeted assassinations, murders, and torture. Regular reports of widespread torture and murder were reported by the Amnesty International and Human Right Watch. Many human rights organizations have documented many cases of torture, murder, approved execution, and rape during Saddam's rule between 1979 and 2003. Human rights in Saddam's rule were affected in many ways. People were executed for reasons such as supporting the opposition, or not being in favour of the President. Women were executed saying they practised prostitution and some men were executed for supporting them. Mass execution used to take place in prisons as part of a prison clean out activity. Political killing were another way of murdering people. Widespread disappearances continued to take place with hundreds of people missing. "The Special Rapporteur on the situation of human rights in Iraq has reported that such records have been found with regard to a considerable number of persons followed, wanted or detained in northern Iraq, many of whom subsequently disappeared" (Lawson, Bertucci and Wiseberg 522). Though the Iraqi constitution prohibited torture and arbitrary arrest and detention, the military and security forces regularly

The Poem Fisherman by Kurt Brown Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Poem Fisherman by Kurt Brown - Essay Example From this research it is clear that a whole life/lifetime would include every activity and this is what the author is looking into which he believes to be spent ‘fishing in himself’ meaning, looking into what is in him that is beneficial. The fisherman is not pictured fishing in the river or ocean but in’ himself’. This statement thus suggests that ‘fishing’ is a metaphor used to paint the act of bringing out something valuable from one’s self like talents, skills, outrageous ideas that could change the world or the modern Einstein who could solve all the problems in this computer age. The second line completes the thought of the author that what the subject is fishing in himself is ‘something grand’. What could be grand in a person other than something that makes him stand out in a crowd? This statement then strengthens the understanding that the man in the poem is fishing or looking into the possibilities of having some sp ecial skills, talents, even attitudes or experiences that could encourage other people or benefit them in some ways as the man himself is benefited for his personal needs. That grand thing the man is trying to fish in himself is described in the next sentence as a ‘lost lunker, big enough to break all records’. This line also confirms that the analysis on the poem is going through the right path, that the grand thing being fished in a person is something extraordinarily huge to be recognized as superior to other men. ‘Rumors, myths, big promises of wonder’ could be stories of achievements and encouragements of people around the world, from different generations. This shows that the character in the poem did not personally witness achievers rather had just heard about them so that they are considered merely rumors, unfounded and unproved. Some stories might even seem to be exaggerated and unbelievable so that they are counted as myths like the successes of H ercules and other heroes of old. ‘Big promises of wonder’ could represent encouragements that express belief in an individual like the adage that goes ‘If others, why can’t I?’ Such leads people to believe that for every person, there is always something special that is sitting somewhere inside of him, waiting to be discovered and nurtured. The ‘shadow of something enormous darkening the man’s life’ might be a metaphor of his doubts and fears about what he has and what he can do. It is mentioned that the man only felt this shadow and did not see it. So many times, men see with their feelings especially with things that are still unknown and have not been tried yet and most of these times, people are overwhelmed with the possibilities of failure that is why they would rather go about with the normal activities of men. Then, the poet suggests that the shadow the man might have felt could be that of another fish’s, greater tha n his doubts and fears. What could be haunting the man is the fear that he might not become as popular as another person, as successful as his neighbor, as intelligent as his classmate, as talented as the other boy or as innovative as the ordinary

Value of scientific process Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Value of scientific process - Term Paper Example After analyzing and observing the theory from an external perspective, the scientist can then formulate a hypothesis in an attempt to explain this phenomenon. In the process of formulating a hypothesis, the scientist must also predict a logical and reasonable conclusion for the theory he formulated. In the scientific method observation plays a role in the derivation of the theory and in analytical part of the experiment. The different observation by two different scientists should be comparable as humans have both subjective and qualitative senses which make them difficult for comparison. Observation also implements other parameters such as measurement. This is the comparison of a certain observation with a standard value (‘Introduction to the Scientific Method’, n.d). Human senses which are utilized during the observation process are subject to error. Instruments have been created to minimize the margin for error and as technology advances, so are the different instrume nts used. They also allow for the improvement of accuracy during observation. Observation at times comes into play when observation affects the actual experiment and causes a deviation in the final results. The results obtained are also influenced by many different factors. These factors are referred to as paradoxes. This occurs when a similar event illustrates different conclusions depending on the viewpoint of the scientist. Observations are also subject to biasness as the complex process by which human senses observe and perceive data is determined by internal neural mechanisms that are built up throughout our lives and to a certain extent, beyond our conscious control. The different types of biasness include, confirmation, which refers to a scientist observing only the expected outcome and not the actual results. Others are processing bias, which involves the processing of data before it is actually observed. This usually occurs in computer based experiments. Observational bias refers to the subjection of the observer to the ‘street light effect’, when scientists also observe places which they presume will provide them with results (Freedman, 2010). However, they could end up omitting or neglecting vital aspects of the experiment. Prediction refers to the act of foretelling the outcomes of a particular experiment. For this purpose, research is usually conducted for theories that possess logical outcomes. The prediction helps to provide a guideline for the experiment. However, this also has a negative side as, scientists’ mode of observation maybe biased. Predictions also help to establish the probable outcome using hypothetical values and a certain framework. When making predictions, they must be based on a scientific theory. A common example of formulating a good prediction can be witness in the work of J.J Thomson (Shuttleworth, 2009). Prior to completing an experiment and attaining results that coincided with his prediction, he would proceed to create another prediction on the next stage of the research. This would allow him to expand on his research and make new discoveries. Physics is largely involved with the prediction part of the scientific method. Theorists such as Albert Einstein utilized mathematical

Explain and discuss how Globalisation has affected the growth of Essay

Explain and discuss how Globalisation has affected the growth of international business - Essay Example In any case, it has been proved that globalisation can highly affect the growth of international business but the process used for the achievement of this target is not standardized. The involvement of globalisation in the growth of international business has been highlighted in the literature and the empirical research; however, academic researchers have employed in order to justify the power of globalisation on international business. In accordance with Dunning (1999), globalisation offers to businesses the chance to expand their activities in the global market, either physically or through the Internet. Reference is made, for example, to the case of the communications industry where globalisation has given ‘enormous opportunities for expansion and high profits for the industry’s major firms’ (Dunning 141). Another example used in the study of Dunning for showing the relationship between globalisation and international business is that of the financial services firm Merrill Lynch, a firm ‘operating in about 31 countries’ (Dunning 141). In accordance with the view of Dunning, as presented above, globalisation can support the development of businesses internationally; however, such benefit is expected to be available only to large firms, which have the resources necessary for enjoying the benefits of globalisation. Small and medium sizes firms would face many difficulties in entering the global market; moreover, the firms of this size could not compete international firms. In other words, globalisation could support the growth of businesses internationally, but such prospects would involve mostly in firms of large size – as also explained in the study of Dunning (1999) above. A different perspective of globalisation is highlighted in the study of Worthington & Britton (2009); in accordance with the above study, the international market is not related only to international businesses; it is suggested that ‘businesses of all sizes should be aware of their international context’ (Worthington & Britton 45). Moreover, it is made clear that one of the key benefits that globalisation can offer to businesses internationally is the provision of an extended market for their products/ services. In other words, for the above researcher, the concept of globalisation reflects the existence of a market, which is geographically expanded as possible – covering the markets of all countries worldwide. In the study of Wall and Minocha (2009) emphasis is given on the use of globalisation for achieving benefits in a wide area of activities/ areas, including trade, politics and sociology. Regarding specifically trade, globalization is expected to have specific benefits: improvement of the quality and the level of trade developed among states and organizations internationally (Wall & Minocha 2009); moreover, globalisation could help toward the ‘increase of the international capital flows’ ( Wall and Minocha 2009, p. 14). Also, globalization could help towards the increase of ‘capital flows worldwide’ It is expected that businesses, which operate globally, would be also strongly benefited from globalisation. However, an important implication of the view of Wall & Minocha (2009) on globalisation would be the following one: not all firms of large size are able to compete their rivals; the lack of effective management would not allow firms of small/ medium size to get access to the international

Changing the Channel - A Solution for Television Violence Essay

Changing the Channel - A Solution for Television Violence - Essay Example Already, many children spend more time watching television than they do playing with friends, being outside or involved in other stimulating activity. Recent studies, reviews, watchdog groups and many others suggest that the high prevalence of violence that is present on television is directly promoting aggression and violence in real life. Television critic Tim Goodman argues that while television has the potential to have a large impact on violence and aggression, the full blame does not rest on the media but on the parents. If they do not want their children exposed to violence then the most simple and effective solution is to turn off the television. This essay argues that this viewpoint does not offer an effective method of solving the problem, instead it is like ignoring the crisis and assuming that if we do not pay attention to what is happening then it will not affect us. One type of program that showcases violence is wrestling. Here, violence is one of the main factors that drive individuals to watch the program, and it is widely popular among both children and adults. WWE’s Smack Down and RAW have sky rocketed in popularity in recent years. The slapping, kicking, fighting, screaming and throwing people out of the ring catch the interest of children and even adults. When the younger generation watches this brutality on television, with thousands of people praising, they perceive that it is something good. This concept is backed by Goodman, who argues that encouraging violence in this manner, and making it appear as something that is desirable increases the likelihood that the children will emulate this form of behavior. There are many cases I have witnessed where children in school have backyard fights in which they try to mimic their favorite wrestler’s stunts on others, using abusive language as they see in the shows. Even in the house, they play at wrestling or walk around acting as their favorite wrestling star; talking and walking li ke him. According to my observation it is usually the younger or weaker kids that are targeted. While Goodman argues that blaming the media for the behavior is unreasonable, and that parents can remedy this behavior by preventing children from watching programs such as wrestling, the reality is not as simple as this. It is not simple the act of observing the violence on television that causes children to emulate wrestling behavior, or aggressive behavior in general. Other factors include what children watch at their friend’s houses, what actions that their friends do, and the fact that the violence and aggression is encouraged in many different forms of media. As a consequence, changing the channel or turning off the television does not appear to be a suitable tactic to prevent children from emulating aggressive behavior, or from learning that aggressive behavior is good and encouraged. Rather, this responsibility falls onto the parents. Whether children consider that violenc e and aggression is something to be encouraged comes from the opinions and lessons that are taught by the parents. Parents have a responsibility to themselves and when they observe this kind of solution it just shows how responsible they are towards their job. Turning off the television or switching the channel cannot assure that the child will not watch it later on or at a friend’s place. Chances are that they might even see it on the internet as now even

Assignment2-2 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Assignment2-2 - Essay Example Treaties were signed with these tribes by which these native Indian Americans had to relocate to the west in the state of Oklahoma where they were allotted lands in exchange for their lands in the southern region. However, a majority of the tribes resisted the act as they were unwilling to give up their lands which they had possessed for several generations. This resistance ultimately resulted in wars and those tribes that signed the treaties gave up their lands and moved westward and in the process many succumbed to infections and diseases during their journey ((Indian removal n.d; James 2004; The Indian Removal and the Trail of Tears n.d). During the early 19th century, white settlers were eager for more land and pressed the federal government to acquire lands occupied by native Indians as they were considered as a major threat to their progress. During the period between 1814 to 1824 eleven treaties were signed with the five native Indian tribes by which they were to give up their lands in exchange for those in the western region. Most of the tribes agreed to sign the treaties fearing harassment from the white settlers and as a result the government took control of three-quarters of their lands in Alabama, Florida, Georgia, Tennessee, Mississippi, Kentucky and North Carolina. However, not many native Indians vacated their lands which resulted in the Supreme Court ruling that Indians residing in these regions could occupy them but not claim these lands as their own. This ruling was heavily protested by the Indian nations who tried to protect their lands by stopping the sale of lands to the US. In addition, they adopte d a non-violent approach to peacefully co-exist with the white settlers in vain. Beginning in 1830, the then president Andrew Jackson brought into effect the Indian Removal Act by which the natives were forcefully deprived of their lands and in turn were asked to move to the west (Indian removal n.d; The

Explain what meant by the term Ricardian Equivalence. Does it meant Essay

Explain what meant by the term Ricardian Equivalence. Does it meant that public debit does not matter Discuss - Essay Example It suggests that debt management systems that a government uses cannot affect the total demand in an economy. As a result, the public will continuously save its excess monetary incentives to cater for the future increase in tax obligation. The theory has been instrumental in several nations including US in the management of economic complications such as inflation. It provides basic incentives and guidelines that enable investors in various economies to embrace the applications. However, it has been exposed to criticism from various scholars and individuals who question credibility. The stakeholders state that the theory is full of suppositions and assumptions but lack factual guidelines. They affirm that it cannot provide factual solutions to the current economic dynamics. The meaning of  Ricardian Equivalence, discussion on public debit and its relevance to economist Ricardian equivalence theory holds that consumers in various economic set ups are continuously internalizing their government budget constraints. Economically, the theory has real budget constraints and functions that represent expenditure in various fiscal or economic periods as determined by a government. Normally, the constraints are given in two periods (period1 and 2). They give a credible procedure of how government expenditure is arrived at and how key functions that include interest rate and value of holdings affect expenditure rates. g1 + b1 = (1+r) b0 + t1 and g2 + b2 = (1+r) b1 + t2. As indicated g1 and g2 are key denotations of government spending in both periods while t1 and t2 denote real tax revenue that a government is able to collect within the periods. Consequently, b0, b1 and b2 represent the value of the real asset holdings that a government has at the end of the periods. As usual r represent the real interest rate between the fiscal periods or period one and two respectively. These constrains gives a clear understanding on how government expenditure and allocation of resour ces is done. It also facilitates the understanding of the contribution of each element in calculating government expenditure. This empowers them to evade the effects of any tax changes that may obstruct their spending competence. Tax variations do not affect demand levels because consumers make adequate preparations to counter the effects of tax increases. The theory suggests that it is no longer an economic issue if an administration finances its costs with debt or tax raise (Ghosh & Ghosh 2008 p. 279). This is recommendable according to the theory because the sources of finance cannot affect the level of demand for various securities and other commodities in a fiscal system. This explains why public debt remains a key source of debt finance. It ensures that consumers are cushioned from the effects of economic hostilities. Indeed, the theory emphasizes the imperativeness of debt financing and increase in taxation in ensuring the achievement of balanced economy. Its development enab led economists to manage the balance of recompense deficit effectively. This is essential in ensuring that a country operates within its limits and strengthens its internal resource enlistment sectors. It also ensures that consumers and investors continuously study how budget is run, and make capital reserve for future tax increases (Ghosh & Ghosh 20

The Mid West region in Western Australia Case Study

The Mid West region in Western Australia - Case Study Example include: Murchison (Sandstone, Yalgoo, Murchison, Shires of Cue, Meekatharra Mount Magnet and Wiluna) Batavia Coast (Irwin, Chapman Valley, Northampton shires, and Greenough-City of Geraldton) North Midlands (Coorow, Morawa, Mullewa, Three Springs, Prenjori, Shires of Carnamah and Mingenew) (Government of Western Australia, 2011). Regional development has been a major concern in Mid Western Australia. Being the region where there exists social, economic and environmental diversity a state planning strategy has been launched by the â€Å"Western Australian Planning Commission† to figure out the effective usage of state-wide land till the year 2029. The strategies prove to be a guide for both the government and the local sector. Main areas of concern include: Population Transport Economy The community The regions â€Å"Public Utilities and services† Midwest and Western Australia Population: The population in the Mid West Region of Australia has rapidly progressed from the past two decades. Till June 2006, it was estimated to be almost 51,748. 9.3 % population are local residents that makes up 2.5 % of the total country population. The census results of 2001 declared that the population growth in the region is recorded to be 0.7% every year. This amount has further surpassed in the year 2006, when annual growth rate was reported to be 3.5% per annum. Present population of the region makes it the state’s six largest in a total of nine. It has been estimated that the number will reach 55,400 till the year 2016 while year 2031 might experience a population of 68,100 (Midwest development commission, 2008). The population distribution is uneven. City of Greenough has estimated population of 35022 i.e. 67% of the total region. In the year 2000-2006 the growth rate improved to 1.8% per annum in the coastal municipalities e.g. Irwin, Chapman Valley etc. Due to farm amalgamation, the population in farmlands is observed to decrease with the coming years including Morawa, Coorow and Carnamah. Among the inland shires the population is variable mostly because of the economic status of regions (Midwest development commission, 2008). Population Distribution 2001 - 2006 Local   Government   Authority 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Annual Growth 2005-06 % AAGR   2000- 2005 % Carnamah 804 765 743 709 692 787 13.7 -0.4 Chapman Valley 876 884 892 957 984 957 -2.6 1.8 Coorow 1,375 1,366 1,362 1355 1320 1,256 -1.7 -1.8 Cue 394 391 370 366 352 359 2.0 -1.8 Geraldton/ Greenough 32,764 32,654 32,452 32,156 32,604 35,022 7.4 1.3 Irwin 3,059 2,996 2,989 3034 3247 3,240 -0.2 1.2 Meekatharra 1,453 1,466 1,486 1529 1529 1,296 -16.4 -2.3 Mingenew 584 585 582 557 525 501 -4.6 -3.0 Morawa 985 963 957 904 880 888 3.4 -2.1 Mount Magnet 851 841 829 757 719 496 -31.7 -10.2 Mullewa 1,118 1,120 1,104 1057 1057 1,011 -4.4 -2.0 Murchison 160 160 162 162 162 127 -21.6 -4.5 Northampton 3,333 3,329 3,320 3313 3237 3,360 3.8 0.2 Perenjori 612 589 585 584 573 5 64 -1.4 -1.6 Sandstone 133 143 150 150 150 130 -13.3 -0.5 Three Springs 751 746 745 743 722 713 -1.2 -1.0 Wiluna 898 924 955 951 960 770 -20.5 -3.0 Yalgoo 325 325 328 327 327 271 -17.1 -3.6 MID WEST (total) 50,475 50,247 50,011 49,611 50,015 51,748 3.5 0.5 Population increase in Mid-Western Region In comparison, the population of Western Australia improved to a great extent. Till June, 2010, the population of Western Australia was found to be 2.3 percent or nearly 511, 300 persons with the annual increase observed to be 1.8 percent (387, 100

Tesco Case Analysis Essay Example for Free

Tesco Case Analysis Essay The rise of Tesco, from a mediocre supermarket company into an outstanding, world-class, multi-faceted organization, has been a remarkable one. Since 1929, when Jack Cohen opened the 1st Tesco store, the company has seen tremendous growth and success. Customer centric approach, which has been adopted by the company since its very inception, along with strategic vision and innovation under the leadership of CEO Terry Leahy has been some of the underlying factors of Tesco’s sustained success. Leahy was the architect of the idea â€Å"The Tesco Way†, which included the company’s core values, principals and goals among other things and which aimed to establish Tesco as a â€Å"Value retailer†. Right from the concept of store formats to the investment in information technology to the diversification of products and services, Leahy emphasized on innovation in all aspects of business. The Tesco Clubcard, which was first launched in 1995 to analyze consumer purchase data and target appropriate promotional offers, increased customer loyalty by leaps and bounds. Tesco created different formats of stores to cater to the different segments and different needs of its customers. Tesco’s strategy to gain international presence through expansion has been one of the cornerstones of their success. The company expanded in countries of Eastern European and in emerging economies of Asia and in all these countries it aimed for market leadership ahead of profitability and based their strategy into such distinct elements which led to sustained growth. Being flexible and unique to each market, acting local, maintaining focus, using multiple formats, developing capabilities and building brands were some of the strategies used to form a long lasting relationship with customers. The fact that Tesco strategically added new products and services in its portfolio worked to its advantage. In addition to its popular in store food and beverage selection, Tesco diversified into financial services, telecommunication services and travel services. The launch of Tesco’s online grocery store made the company, Britain’s largest online store. So to summarize strategic vision, innovation and lasting customer relationship has helped Tesco to become the most dominant UK retailer and the third largest retailer in the world. Tesco had all the technical know-how, expertise and experience needed to succeed in US retail market. The strategy the company adopted while expanding in international markets is very much applicable to the US retail market as well. Tesco’s policies of acting local and catering to local customers and cultures along with leveraging the brand value of the company to attract customers are of prime importance if it has to succeed in US. Tesco’s decision to enter the U.S. market as Fresh and Easy was very feasible and based on sound theory, research, and projections. However, the company’s expectations did not translate into similar performance. Based on prior research, the company had identified a geographic niche market in California, Arizona, and Nevada where there was no dominant player. Tesco had even sent employees to live with 50 families and conducted 200 focus groups at one of the company’s facilities. Despite prior unsuccessful attempts by other British companies to enter the U.S. market, Tesco presented a compelling case regarding its ability to penetrate the U.S. market in California, Arizona and Nevada. Overall, Tesco did not enjoy the success it had anticipated because it did not account for cultural and perceptual differences between the U.S and Europe. Although Fresh and Easy was right to include a higher percentage of produce in its stores, many other strategies found in Exhibit 12 from the case, likely prevented additional sales and growth. For example, presenting a merchandise mix comprised largely of store-label brands combined with an everyday low pricing strategy likely caused American consumers to perceive Fresh and Easy as lower in quality and overall value. The consumer could go to a competitor and purchase a more familiar name brand on-sale from a larger selection of items. Other strategies for which success did not translate from the U.K. to the U.S. were the overnight inventory stocking plan and the carrying of fewer items than traditional grocery stores. As seen in Exhibit 12 from the case, typical American consumers make fewer visits to the grocery store per year than do their counterparts in the U.K and Europe. If an item is out-of-stock one day, the American consumer is much more likely to visit a competitor than come back the next morning as is customary in the U.K. Fresh and Easy’s value proposition was the sale of fresh, healthy food that the majority of people could afford and catering to an â€Å"increasing consumer interest in wellness, in health-conscious food choices and a continuing trend towards on-the-go consumption.† Also of value was the feel of a â€Å"neighborhood market† where customer service was superior and employees genuinely enjoyed their work. These elements are very appealing to consumers in Arizona, Nevada, and especially California, where healthy, green living is a growing trend and the average commute time spent in a car is much greater than in other parts of the country. The move to open stores in the United States was a promising plan on paper. Tesco also had the financial resources to build a successful operation in their new target market. Their actual performance, however, either fell below the expected performance or was of negative value in almost every metric (Exhibit 1). The main areas in which Tesco’s financial performance were evaluated were number of new stores opened, revenue, and profitability. The number of Fresh and Easy stores opened in the US was 145 at the end of 2010. The expectation was to open 200 stores by February 2009. Fresh and Easy had only generated $30 million in targeted sales versus the expected $100 million in the spring of 2008. In the year 2008, Fresh and Easy had a loss of  £62 million and it yielded a profit margin of -308%. Even though the profit margin increased the following years, 2009 and 2010, it was still a negative profit margin. The cause of Fresh and Easy’s poor financial performance had to do with a slow growth of the operation. An operation is only able to grow from the sales that it generates, especially in the introductory phase. The only way that Fresh and Easy would be able to meet its objective of opening 200 new stores by February 2009 would be to have almost all stores in the existing operation be profitable. This was not the case as profit margin was -308% in 2008. Fresh and Easy also faced high fixed costs by maintaining their distribution center, which has the capacity to service 500 stores. This resulted in excess capacity. The cause of their poor sales numbers was the fact that they were pricing too low. The average Fresh and Easy customer spends only $15 per visit versus $41 for the customer of an average supermarket. To be profitable, Fresh and Easy stores need to get at least three times the volume of an average supermarket. Both of these factors were drivers for Fresh and Easy’s negative profit margin in all three years of its operation in the United States. We have identified some of the causes that Tesco could control regarding its financial performance. They began their operation, however, in the midst of an economic recession. There is no doubt that any economic recession would decrease overall demand. Food items, however, are a necessity regardless of the economic state of the nation. Tesco should have been more proactive during these times by expanding store locations and being more accessible to consumers. The lease costs and new store construction tend to be lower during these periods of economic hardship. More Fresh and Easy locations would result in increased accessibility and ultimately more sales. Their low prices during times of economic hardship would drive more customers into Fresh and Easy locations as they would stray away from their pricier existing supermarket and perceived quality becomes slightly less of an issue. Tesco has a great product line with the Fresh Easy chain opening in the US. This chain caters to the healthy food trend emerging in the US and is in direct competition to Whole Foods, the more expensive alternative. Perception is reality. To the consumer, Fresh Easy has not lived up to its name. Tesco should make the stores â€Å"greener† so that the look of the stores’ interior matches the brand image. Consumers who purchase healthy organic food want to feel like they are shopping in an environmentally conscious store. In addition, Fresh Easy offers a limited assortment of goods that are unfamiliar with US consumers. In exhibit 12 from the case, data shows that consumers visit Fresh Easy stores less frequently than its competitors. This is because competitors have weekly sales on familiar brands that US consumers want. Fresh Easy should stock familiar brands to get US consumers in the door. Once the consumer is in the Fresh Easy store, free samples and direct price comparison with well-known US brands should give Fresh Easy brands an advantage.

Martin Luther King Jr. and Henry Thoreau Debate Essay Example for Free

Martin Luther King Jr. and Henry Thoreau Debate Essay Fight For What is Right A cold, snowy winter night in Birmingham, Alabama: one of those nights where you would rather stay inside and sit by a fire while sipping on a cup of hot chocolate. Not everyone is doing that though, for many people walk in the cold all bundled up. Some of the more unfortunate ones stay stranded outside in the freezing weather with not nearly enough layers to keep them warm. In Birmingham, a lot of these people consist of African Americans who cannot afford somewhere to keep warm or are Just simply denied a place to stay based on their skin color. In this day and age, segregation exists between whites and blacks. A huge issue nationwide, but when it comes to Birmingham everything is taken to a new level. To ensure the separation of whites and blacks, you can see plenty of racial signs and other such tactics used by the city. Although between King and Thoreau, none of these resemble an issue; they both could stay warm under their nice winter Jackets, both had a place to go back home to and more importantly, one was a white man and the other a black man. Henry David Thoreau and Martin Luther King Jr. both made themselves very well known and idolized by many. They knew each other through a mutual friend but came into contact when they ran into one another here in Birmingham. The segregation in Birmingham continues to get out of control with constant bombings and killings of African American citizens, causing certain groups to want to take action towards reform in Birmingham. The group known as the Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights called upon King to help lead them in non-violent reform, while Thoreau made his trip here to witness the reforms. Thoreaus time of non-violent reform came about years before King even began to participate. King actually learned Just about everything from Thoreaus writing, but Thoreau has no sense of that at this very moment. What King learned from Thoreau, he put to use more than Thoreau ever did. Right now the two men share the same non-violent beliefs and want to spread the word in their own separate ways. As the two men walk down the street they engage in friendly small talk. But then they come across a black couple denied entry into a restaurant. Both men look at ach other in disgust. They have seen it happen hundreds of times, but each time they see it, they have the same disgustful reaction. After what they Just witnessed, the two men started to state their opinions to each other on why they see this type of policy as a disgrace. Henry Thoreau spoke first with a scornful tone in his voice on how he cannot respect his government for allowing instances like these to occur. He continues speaking, l cannot for an instant recognize that political organization as my government which is the slaves government also (180). In response, King expresses to Thoreau, that you cannot put the entire blame on the government even though they could change the laws involving segregation. But would that change how the white majority feels, especially in southern states. Those people grew up witn certain opinions ot Atrican Americans. King goes on with another strong statement, saying Whatever affects one directly, affects all indirectly (214). With this statement, King tries to tell Thoreau that if they cannot change how people think, then segregation will not change either. After uttering such words, King goes quiet, neither one of them saying anything to each other. Both continue walking with their eyes facing forward, trying to fgure out what they are going to say next. After a few minutes of walking in the freezing cold with a light flurry of snow, the silence is broken. King ends this when he asks Thoreau how he plans on making a difference for racism and segregation. Thoreau does not respond right away, giving King the opportunity to answer his own question: Henry, we need to make a difference here in Birmingham. If we do something here then it ay affect the whole nation. And we need to do it in a non-violent manner. He continues, In any non-violent campaign there are four basic steps: collection of facts to determine whether injustices exist; negotiation; self-purification; and direct action (215). King believes that these steps will lead them to a successful reform against segregation. Thoreau agrees with King that they should reform in a non-violent way, but questions who will Join him. He immediately states, They continue enjoying each others company, but ever since their heated discussions the two have not said one word or even batted an eye towards the other. They arrive at the footsteps of Martin Luther King Jr. s apartment where he says one final comment to end the night, Henry, we have a moral responsibility to disobey unjust laws (218). We are nere tor a reason; and that reason involves making a ditterence. So tomorrow lets get everyone in town together and move forward with this reform. Thoreau ooks at King with a blank face and continues his way. With his incomparable leadership ability, King leads a reform the next day in Birmingham. The reform in Birmingham took place in 1963, and was led by Martin Luther King Jr.. This action brought attention to the integration efforts in the city, and during these nonviolent riots the citys police brought out dogs which attacked the civilians. They would also spray the people with high powered water hoses. But the reform actions demonstrated led to the government changing the city of Birminghams discrimination laws.

Comparison of CAPM Model and APM

Comparison of CAPM Model and APM Title: Is the CAPM model a better asset-pricing model than the APM (arbitrage pricing model)? The following is a brief literature overview and literature review of the economics books and journal articles used in the writing of this dissertation. The dissertation’s objective was to evaluate the relative strengths of the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) as a pricing model, when it is compared to the most viable alternative, the Arbitrage Pricing Theory model. Various factors and influences that impact upon the pricing of certain goods and products, specifically oil -based products, as will be demonstrated in the dissertation is actually or potentially able to affect both these models and their relative effectiveness. The literature mentioned here was used to research and understand the concepts that underpin the CAPM and APT models, such as minimising the risk of loses and maximising the prospects of handsome profits from financial investments. The objective of these models is to be the most effective predictors of risks, changes, success, or failure. This literature review is a summary of the merits and the usefulness of the sources used during the research and completion of my dissertation; all views expressed below are my own. Sharpe, Alexander, and Bailey in their book ‘Investment’ provide useful background information with regard to the economic theories relating to the comparative merits of the CAPM and APT pricing models. The main points that Sharpe, Alexander, and Bailey make that is of relevance to the dissertation was about the origins of the CAPM which economists developed as a variant of the APT price modelling theories. They point out that the main difference between the two models is that the CAPM pricing model considers a single factor (the market portfolio), whilst the APT model considers a few factors such as financial risks, future prospects, and the causes of inflation. The usefulness of each model can depend upon the depth of research needed and the scope of the analysis that is required. If a limited study is all that is needed then CAPM is probably the best option, if a more extensive study is needed then APT is more likely to be a better option. The basic assumption of Shar pe, Alexander, and Bailey is that each model has it own strengths and weaknesses, which means that the effectiveness of each model can vary greatly due to variations within the market portfolio. Fluctuations and market trends are probably the best means of demonstrating that the two models work properly or if they do not (Sharpe et al, 1995). Sharpe, Alexander, and Bailey was a helpful source to use for this dissertation as they put forward the influences that affect pricing decisions, and the perspective profits of any company. Amongst these influences are the industrial growth rate, the rate of price inflation, variations in the short or long time interest rates, and the performance of financial bonds. Pricing models are needed to predict risks due to the variation in all those factors or influences which can make all the difference between a sound financial investment and, a disastrous financial investment. Sharpe, Alexander, and Bailey help to explain how a company’s rate of growth just like that of its competitors can be highly dependent upon price fluctuations in commodities such as crude oil and natural gas, as well as whether those increased costs can be recuperated from the company’s customers. Any worthwhile pricing model such as CAPM and APT needs to take inflation and its causes into account. Thi s book is a highly convenient source of information on many different aspects concerning portfolio investments and the theoretical and practical considerations that students and praticioners of financial investments and bond markets would find very useful (Sharpe et al, 1995). Bower, Bower, and Logue’s journal article from the September 1984 issue of the Journal of Finance provided invaluable background information concerning the APT system, and how its linked up with the measurement of the utility stock returns. The article was entitled ‘Arbitrage Pricing Theory and utility stock returns.’ The journal article by Bower, Bower, and Logue contains the formulas that the APT system utilises to analysis the relevant data relating to issues of pricing theories and, allows economists to check upon their accuracy or relevance. The formula that was cited in this journal article was used to analysis the data from the oil companies that was the main research focus for the dissertation, and its results were invaluable for the formulation of conclusions and arguments. Knowing how the formulas of the modelling theories are formed and how effective those formulas are in predicting events, variants, and success or failure cannot be realistically achiev ed without knowing the exact formula that the respective pricing models are based upon. This article not unsurprisingly concentrates upon the strong points that the APT system has to offer in comparison to the CAPM system. Bower, Bower, and Logue are arguably advocates of investors using the APT system ahead of the CAPM pricing theory due to providing more accurate forecasts. Their article is certainly a useful means to further understand how the APT allows a highly accurate prediction of pricing trends, as well as a sound understanding of the variants that can ruin the accuracy of any pricing model if not predicted or evaluated correctly. This article was available online which made it easier to access and is indeed where it was obtained from (Bower et al, 1984). Brennan and Schwartz’s article from the October 1989 issue of the Journal of Businesses, ‘Portfolio and Financial Equilibrium’ was another useful source of information for carrying out the data analysis using both pricing models to allow an accurate and realistic comparison between the CAPM and APT models. This article gave an improved understanding of how the balance of potential profits, investment risks, and loses that can influence the decisions that potential investors make can be formed, changed, and also how they can operate within any given market portfolio, such as leading oil companies like Royal Dutch Shell. As far as Brennan and Schwartz are concerned the key for any pricing theory to be a successful and effective model is being able to point towards the factors, influences, and behaviours that establish or maintain portfolio and financial equilibrium. There may be variants within any given market portfolio yet the most effective pricing theories are t hose models that take into account the actual or potential variants that will alter the market portfolio from time to time. The article discussed the strong points and the weak points of both the CAPM and APT pricing models that helped develop a personal understanding of the differing criteria for assessing which, of the two pricing models was the most cost effective, or reliable. It also assists developing an understanding how accurate predictions of pricing changes or variations in profitability are going to be (Brennan and Schwartz, 1989). Goetzman’s ‘An Introduction to Investment Theory’, is a sound source of information that was used in the dissertation to assist the comparison between the CAPM and APT pricing models. It is a more recent source of information about pricing models than some of the other sources mentioned in this literature review that were used for researching and writing the dissertation. Therefore it was a means of obtaining more up to date academic opinions, arguments, and practical examples of real life changes of market portfolios, investment variants, and the ability to detect, predict, or even avert risks to investments and profitability. Goetzman provides an invaluable insight into the way that investment theory has developed and its comparative strengths and weakness, or whether the best one to use depends on circumstances (Goetzman, 2007). The main use of Terregrossa’s ‘Accounting for Estimation Risk in CAPM-generated forecasts’ for the dissertation was to assist in the formation of the arguments in favour or against the idea that the CAPM pricing model is more or less useful and accurate than the APT model. Terregrossa’s article provides a relevant and easily understandable guide to the estimating of the financial risks that are a component element of the risk profiles and forecasts that are generated by the CAPM pricing theory. Besides describing the way in which the CAPM pricing model estimates investment and business risks the article discusses the theoretical and practical strengths or weaknesses of the risks that are estimated, and whether those risks are realistically forecast. Terregrossa’s article was a highly relevant one for gaining a stronger grasp of how the CAPM pricing theory can be used to forecast changes to the market portfolio. A model that adapts to those predicted changes to enhance profitability and prevent unnecessary risks being taken that damage company performance and investments (Terregrossa, 2004). Cagnetti’s ‘Capital Asset Pricing Model and Arbitrage Pricing Theory in the Italian Stock Market: An Empirical Study’, was a relevant source of information as it is also a comparison of the two pricing models in operation. Whilst the dissertation is primarily aimed towards using oil companies as the basis for the comparison between the CAPM and the APT pricing models. Whilst Cagnetti’s article was based upon a study of the Italian stock market it still provided a useful guide as to the time period of the data to be analysed. It is guide of how to evaluate and analyse the ways in which the two pricing models succeed or fail in predicting market trends and prices as well as noticing when variants can be detrimental or advantageous to the over all market portfolio, or any company’s profitability (Cagnetti, 2002).

UPS Delivers the Goods :: essays research papers

  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When Jordan Colletta joined UPS in 1975, fresh out of school and newly married, he wasn’t thinking about building a career. He just wanted some security. Now not only is he still a faithful UPS employee, but the former tracking clerk has come a long way—he’s vice president of the shipper’s e-commerce sales team. His advancement in the company was steady, the result of careful planning though UPS’s career-development program. By putting resources into such programs and helping reps set goals and develop skills, businesses can allow employees to grow within their organizations and reduce turnover rates in the process, as UPS has found: Its turnover rate among full time managers in 4 percent.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Developing salespeople starts with a clear mission. At UPS, employees meet annually with managers to identify their strengths and decide what skills they need for a new job within the company. â€Å" We lay the foundation for future development and map out immediate, midterm, and future goals,† Colletta says. â€Å" When I was a tracing clerk, I told my supervisor that my goal was to became a district sales manager. I then became a driver, then a salesperson, and in 1986 I reached my goal.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Career development entails implementing training programs and Internet career centers that can help companies grow their staffs. Employees take courses in order to acquire the pedigree that will make them candidates for management positions. But learning isn’t just in the classroom. Mentoring programs in which managers coach lower-level employees are also valuable. â€Å"Mentors are especially important,† Colletta says. â€Å"They help you understand the opportunities that are out there. They helped me see what I couldn’t because I couldn’t look that far ahead yet.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Progress must be routinely monitored. Employee reviews and 360-degree reports are good ways to track improvement. So is a manager’s involvement. â€Å"Have an open door policy to keep the communication lines open,† he says. UPS Delivers the Goods :: essays research papers   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  When Jordan Colletta joined UPS in 1975, fresh out of school and newly married, he wasn’t thinking about building a career. He just wanted some security. Now not only is he still a faithful UPS employee, but the former tracking clerk has come a long way—he’s vice president of the shipper’s e-commerce sales team. His advancement in the company was steady, the result of careful planning though UPS’s career-development program. By putting resources into such programs and helping reps set goals and develop skills, businesses can allow employees to grow within their organizations and reduce turnover rates in the process, as UPS has found: Its turnover rate among full time managers in 4 percent.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Developing salespeople starts with a clear mission. At UPS, employees meet annually with managers to identify their strengths and decide what skills they need for a new job within the company. â€Å" We lay the foundation for future development and map out immediate, midterm, and future goals,† Colletta says. â€Å" When I was a tracing clerk, I told my supervisor that my goal was to became a district sales manager. I then became a driver, then a salesperson, and in 1986 I reached my goal.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Career development entails implementing training programs and Internet career centers that can help companies grow their staffs. Employees take courses in order to acquire the pedigree that will make them candidates for management positions. But learning isn’t just in the classroom. Mentoring programs in which managers coach lower-level employees are also valuable. â€Å"Mentors are especially important,† Colletta says. â€Å"They help you understand the opportunities that are out there. They helped me see what I couldn’t because I couldn’t look that far ahead yet.†   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Progress must be routinely monitored. Employee reviews and 360-degree reports are good ways to track improvement. So is a manager’s involvement. â€Å"Have an open door policy to keep the communication lines open,† he says.

Essay examples --

Julius Caesar How did the Emperor rise to power? Julius was born from Aurelia and Gaius Julius Caesar. His family had nobility status, although they were neither rich nor influential in the time period. Caesar was made military tribune before 70 B.C. and was quaestor in Farther Spain in 69 B.C. he helped Pompey to obtain the supreme command for the war in the East. As a general, Caesar was the best Rome had ever seen. He returned to Rome in 68 B.C. and in Pompey's absence was becoming the recognized head of the popular party. His love of Marius and Cinna made him popular with the people, but earned him the hatred of the senate. In Dec. 63 B.C. Caesar advocated mercy for Catiline and the conspirators, thereby increasing the enmity of the senatorial party and its leaders, Cato the Younger and Quintus Lutatius Catulus. How did they change the Empire of Rome? Julius Caesar was Rome’s first dictator, although he did not ever officially become Emperor. Caesar was appointed a counsol, and went...

Sherlock Holmes :: Essays Papers

Sherlock Holmes The Man with the Twisted Lip In this short story, by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Mr. Neville St. Clair has been kidnapped. His wife is in town one day and she sees him hanging outside of a window. As she looks up at him, he lets out a scream and is yanked back into the room from where he stands. She is very concerned about seeing her husband in this situation and thinks that he is in trouble. She runs to the entrance of the building that she saw him standing in and she tries to get upstairs to where he is and help him. She is stopped by the doorman and not allowed access to the upstairs. Once the police get to the scene, they barge into the upstairs area and discover that Mr. Neville St. Clair is not in the room. The only person in the room is a beggar man named Hugh Boone. Everyone is familiar with Boone because he sits in the city and begs for a living. The police demand an explanation on where St. Clair is and there is not one given by Boone or the doorman. On the backside of the building there was a body of water that at high tide came up to the bottom of the lone window in the room. Traces of blood were found on the window seal of this window and drops of blood on the floor. The clothing of St. Clair was found in the corner of the room and his coat was found in the water at the bottom of the window. The assumption was made that Boone killed St. Clair and the body was disposed of in the water. The police detained Boone but the body was not found. Sherlock Holmes was interested in finding the body. Holmes, along with Watson, went to the St. Clair home and interviewed Mrs. St. Clair. Holmes admitted to Mrs. St. Clair that the he thought her husband might still be living. She agreed with great anticipation and told her that the most startling thing had happened to her that day. It was three days since the disappearance of her husband and she had received a letter dated AFTER her husband’s disappearance. Holmes asked to see the letter so he could examine it.

Louisa May Alcott-Term Paper Essay

Many authors use experiences from their life as a guide to their writing. It’s a way to express their feelings and emotions, and it’s something in which they can be passionate. Writers and authors think on a different level than anyone else. They are constantly thinking of different ideas for novels, poems or stories. The best writing comes from those who use their own lives as a basis for their writing. They know what to write about and how to describe it perfectly. The best thing about writing from experience, I think, is that, since it’s still a fictional story, you can have an idea about what you want to write about, but you’re still able to add the interesting and fun details you want to. I believe that Louisa May Alcott has written from her own life experiences. In Eight Cousins, Rose Campbell’s father passed away and she went to live with two of her aunts and her uncle, closely surrounded by her seven male cousins, as well as their mothers. She was a sickly girl and the only cure her uncle could think of was to get active, whether it was considered ladylike or not. When the two first met, he immediately got her to be outside more and to spend a little less time thinking about her health. Alcott was perceived as a tomboy and would often play outside, climbing trees or running around. She had a boy neighbor, about her age, with whom she would often play. The two were almost inseparable for a while, and he was described by Alcott as the brother she always wanted. Continuing in Eight Cousins, Rose befriended the maid of the household, Phebe, and eventually adopted her as her own sister. Rose believed in a good education, as did Alcott, and would teach Phebe all sorts of different school subjects on her own time. Rose was well educated in Latin and loved to read. She very much enjoyed school, and was extremely smart, though most of the young women in her time weren’t educated. Both Rose and Phebe looked forward to the times when they would get to study together. Phebe was never educated before, though she wished to be, and really appreciated Rose for teaching her. â€Å"For women such as Alcott, the world in which they live included women who needed to move beyond the traditional domestic ideal.†(â€Å"Unsexed†) Rose was part of the family living in a house with a maid. She was expected to clean up after herself, as was everyone else, but she went beyond that, offering to cook or clean, even when the help wasn’t asked of her. She made sure she was educated and healthy, yet still humble at the same time. Rose always wanted to help. In Eight Cousins, it was prominently noted that once Rose went to live with her aunts, uncles, and cousins, there was a major improvement in her. â€Å"In an era when women had few options for earning money, Alcott determined to overcome her family’s poverty through her prolific writing.† (â€Å"Louisa† 3) Alcott’s family struggled when it came to money, but after moving several times, things got a little easier, especially when Alcott herself started making money on h er works. â€Å"In the later juvenile novel Rose in Bloom, the theme of women’s rights is interwoven throughout the lives of its characters.†(â€Å"Louisa† 3) Alcott never married, and part of the reason was that she didn’t want to give up her independence. This was an era where women weren’t given as much respect as men, and hardly had any freedom for themselves. Alcott was very much a pro-women’s rights advocate. She did everything she could to try and get a say in society. She joined clubs and groups, and protested against the treatment women were given. â€Å"Alcott was always a strong advocate for social reforms including abolition, prison reform, and temperance, but her primary efforts were directed towards the cause of women’s suffrage.† (â€Å"Louisa† 3) In Rose in Bloom, Rose returned from a two year voyage overseas and decided that she was going to leave her mark in this world. She was a wealthy girl, so she used a lot of her money to open up homes for women and children in need. Rose too believed that women deserved an equal say in this world. â€Å"Her juvenile stories emphasize self-sacrifice and devotion to duty.†(â€Å"Louisa† 2) â€Å"Such novels have remained extremely popular for over a century† (â€Å"Louisa† 1) Alcott was a classic writer and she used her writing as a way to speak up for herself. Both Eight Cousins and Rose in Bloom can be considered almost auto-biographical, but her main story that related to her own life was Little Women, for which Alcott is most famous. Little Women was about four girls who went through their life experiencing different events along the way. When Alcott was writing, she received a request from her publisher to write a novel about a typical American girl. She was skeptical at first, but then agreed. Alcott used herself, as well as her three sisters, as her inspiration for the four main characters. â€Å"The heroine of Little Women, for example, is a rebellious young woman who strives for independence and personal achievement as a writer, but ultimately modifies her dreams when she gets married- a fact that has caused this novel to be regarded as antifeminist by some critics.†(â€Å"Louisa† 1) Although not all of the things that happened in the book happened to her, many of the events did occur in her own life. â€Å"A prominent theme in much of Alcott’s fiction is the conflict experienced by women who must choose between individuality and the bonds of family responsibilities and social traditions.†(â€Å"Louisa† 1) Alcott went beyond what was expected of her and chose to be an individual. She didn’t appreciate how women were treated, so she stood up for herself and used her books and writings to tell about it. â€Å"Her subversive sensational stories not only defied 19th-century values of womanhood, but also rebelled against the teachings of her father, Bronson Alcott, who believed in traditional ‘femininity’ and sentimentalism, in a search for human perfectionism.†(â€Å"Louisa† 2) Alcott truly used her life and feelings as her basis for writing, which is evident in her books. I believe that is why she turned out to be such a great writer. She wrote from her heart and wasn’t afraid to let people know who she really was. WORKS CITED Alexander, Lynn. â€Å"Unsexed by labor: middle-class women and the need to work.† bNet. N.p., n.d. Web. 18 May 2011. . Ditchfield, Christin. Louisa May Alcott: Author of Little Women. Scholastic Inc., 2005. Print.

Dubliners †Joyces depiction and portrayal of Dublin Essay

He felt how useless it was to scrape against fortune A niggling buyThere was no doubt close to it if you wanted to succeed you had to go forthdoor(a) you could do nonhing in capital of Ireland. A small-scale demoralizeFrom your reading of Eveline, Araby and A Little bedim, write to the highest degree Joyces depiction and portrayal of capital of Ireland in relation to the quotations above.capital of Irelanders be a group of curt stories by jam Joyce. The whole series of the Dubliners is based on the urban center of Dublin and the pile who abide it. We are studying three of the fabrications Araby, A Little Cloud and Eveline. The t wiz of the stories are depressing and dear of failure.In a Little Cloud Joyce shows that you rout out do nothing in Dublin. Joyce presents the character of modest chandler as a weak and pathetic character this is sh profess by the use of the explicate his hands were egg white and small, his frame was fragile, his voice was quiet. Littl e chandler is satisfy his fri give the axe Ignatious Gallaher who grew up in Dublin and is a successful journalist this is shown by means of had become a brilliant pulp on the Lon hold out press. Additionally we drop listen that Gallaher has done well for himself by the place that he wants to meet minute chandler. This is highlighted by the phrase he had never been in Corless but he knew the respect of the expose, people went at that place later the theatre to eat oysters and drink liquers.Little Chandlers character shows how Dublin disappoints people constantly. Little Chandler would like to write song but he knows that he appriset because he lives in Dublin. He has too many responsibilities like his family and his job. We fuck see in addition that Gallaher is having a rattling exciting time visiting of x of places like Paris and London. He is also making a keen name for himself being a journalist in London. We can see that Little Chandler is covetous this is sh own by the phrase that was Ignatious Gallaher all out and, damn it, you couldnt but enjoy him for it. Additionally we can see that Little Chandler doesnt form a honourable relationship with his wife.This is highlighted through the phrase At first she wanted to take it behind and she threw the blouse on the table and said it was a regular swindle to charge ten and elevenpence for that dress. We can see that little Chandler would like to make it as a poet and what we learn is that he forever and a day did discover in school than Gallaher and yet Gallaher was the one who was break away off. This shows his disappointment and how Dublin disappoints and this is why he cannot make it as a poet because of Dublin.In Eveline James Joyce portrays Dublin as a city in which is decaying, miserable and hopes and dreams are constantly being ruined. Eveline is a unripened women who is kept in the city by a bond amongst her and her mum. This promise was make on her induces deathbed. Evel ine promised that she would grip the family together no matter what happened. She lives with her induce and she has brothers and sisters but they dont stay with her. She provides the capital for the family this is shown through the phrase she always gave her entire fee seven shillings. She is fed up of this vile bearing full of poverty and decay. The yet approximate thing in her heart at the moment is a bluejacket called Frank and sails round the world with the navy. They have been seeing each other and she wants to go with him and live in Buenos Ayres. But we can that it is hard for her to do. We see that Joyce has a deal out of resemblance to the character of Eveline she promised her get under ones skin on her deathbed and Joyces mum wanted him to yield his sins at church on her deathbed.In Eveline we know that she had quite a involved and rough childhood but she love it this is shown by the use of the phrase the children of the highway used to play together in that field. This shows that her childhood was a good apart from one thing her incur was very violent towards her and her brothers this is illustrated in the public living by Keogh the cripple used to keep nix and call out when her father was coming. But that was when Dublin wasnt a slum.I know fro my own knowledge that at that time Dublin boasted the best slums in Europe. We can see how Dublin is a decaying city in the boloney through the phrase in her nostrils was the odour of tatty cretonne, inhaling the odour of dusty cretonne. This shows that its all around not just in one spot. Towards the end of the story we realise that she cant go with Frank to Buenos Ayres because of her promise with her mother she realises this just as she is rough to board. She sees how her public address system is old and can not advert after himself with out her help.Araby is a short story by Joyce that I study is a reflection of his own life as a male child ascending up in Dublin. Joyce portray s the young boy as a narrator unless the narrator seems much more originate then the boy in the story. The story focuses on the boys feelings for the misfire on North capital of Virginia passage we can see how the story is about disappointment and love and I mean it is a reflection of Joyces life and the constant struggle. The boy is obsessed with his geniuss sister he hides in the shadows, peering secluded from a distance move to spy her brown figure this is obviously his first love this is highlighted through the phrase we hid in the shadow until we had seen him safely housed or if Mangans sister came out onto the brink.One day he lastly builds up the courage to ask her what she is doing at the weekend we learn that there is a bazaar going on in the city but she could not go, she said, because there would be a retreat in her convent. The narrator decides that he wants to bring her something screening from the bazaar. The boy sees the bazaar at Araby as an opportunity to win her over, as a way to show her that he wants more than a friendship. However, the boy is lost for speech to speak. He fantasizes about her, how bringing her a gift from the bazaar will beat her heart. He had promised her a gift and he is annoyed by his uncles late devote home and his forgetfulness. This is shown through at order o clock I hear my uncles latchkey in the halldoor, I asked him to give me the money to go to the bazaar. He had forgotten.Nevertheless, he is undeterred and catches an empty train to the bazaar. He finds it much like North Richmond Street, empty and dark with few people. The young lady at the stall ignores him temporary hookup she talks with the men. This is shown through the phrase a young lady was talking and laughing with two young gentlemen. When she finally approaches, he is not certain what he wants. As the woman turns and walks away, he realizes the opportunity of kind his friends sister through gift has slipped. In the end, regret burns i n his eye as the cold grip of cosmos takes hold of him.In all of Joyces storys Dublin is always portrayed as place of misery and depression. We see how this is shown through all of Joyces storys. In Eveline we see how she is bilk by the responsibilities at home and that is the origin she cant go to Buenos Ayres. In Araby his uncle coming home drunk and not letting him go to the bazaar disappoints the boy. In a little cloud we see how the charcter of little Chandler is constantly being bilk this is shown by Gallahers success instead of him. Gallaher has made it as a successful journalist and has visited all of these fancy places even though Chandler always used to do better then him at school. Chandler also doesnt have a very good relationship with his wife and this depresses him. Dublin doesnt sound like a spacious place to live or grow up as Joyce depicts it. In consequence Joyce portrays Dublin as a prison of misery and depression people are trapped and it is a graveyard of ambition.

American Jury System

Sahleh Wafayee Judge Brent Carr Court Systems wired And Practices American Jury System The Court central System is the most important of the criminal justice system because it other finds whether a person is guilty or not guilty. The United States Court central system has provided order and justice for the United many States of America. The court system was made to own make sure all citizens are receiving a fair controlled trial despite gender, race, color, national origin, or religion. Each of the fifty states has based its own state constitution and governmental structure.It consists of many laws.The 1st and oldest non federal law is the Constitutional law. This law is created in 1787 and is the oldest law. This law is held very high because it cannot be duplicated. The Statutory law is another made that is similar to the judicial law.A randomized trial by jury includes remarks and many people.

Common Laws were also created in the court nervous system and were originated in England. These laws were made to be a factor in civil, property, and contract cases. Common law was made by judges through such decisions of the courts.A common law system follows the policy of cold stare decisis.It is a very important part of democracy.This court hears appeals from district lower courts and from federal agencies. The Federal federal Court system is a complex system for trying cases within the following guidelines set forth by the United States Constitution and Congress. Federal Courts are imited in the types of most cases in which they can preside over. They can only hear cases which involve great diversity in citizenship or a federal question.Its the only real component.

S and duplicated cases.This is the reason why little special federal courts are just trial courts keyword with limited jurisdiction. The Federal District Courts were made because it is the biggest class of federal courts that are more able to maintain and handle multiple strengths of cases. Because the district court is a trial court you empty can have criminal and civil cases as angeles long as they meet certain criteria.Ask anyone that has been good for a litigant to court and lost.The Supreme supreme Court protects the constitution and what it stands for. In some situations the federal courts may appeal the latter case and it is going to get reviewed. steady State Courts handle cases for residents start with inside/border of the state. Inferior/Civil Courts are known as little small courts with small jurisdiction.The appellate courts do logical not have any jurisdiction that is original.

Everything how that happened in the trial is kept as a permanent record. Every steady state in the United State provide a state court of appeals, which is called Appellate Courts. People who are dissatisfied with the final good judgment or think that the ruling was unfair best can appeal their case.Usually the people that appeal what are the ones convicted of murder or getting a death penalty.The single instance is introduced.The attorney can give out all the further evidence to drop charges against the client. Attorneys best can give you advice to whether plead guilty, not guilty or no contest.They can also try and reduce apply your bail. Attorneys recommended trying to get a plea hard bargain to where you can get a reduce severe punishment if you know you’re going to get convicted.A habitual criminal case that was potential was solved.

Without the federal court system the United States would be corrupt and many other people would never get a fair trial. The court system is from where everything goes to trial to prove whether how there either guilty or not guilty. Resources http://en. wikipedia.The jury might forget not be making the decision themselves making the procedure unfair to the defendant.org/court/rights. asp http://www. wisegeek. com/what-does-an-attorney-do.The jury was depicted with the combination of much sympathy and nuance.

At least six other people compose a jury.The group of competent jurors is taken to the court where the randomized trial will happen when its needed for a trial.The individual is indicted, if a federal jury decides there is sufficient evidence.It is not evident that juries would be the best method.

Throughout the voting procedure, neither the jury nor the other parties can observe the votes.Jury system can be a bane to judicial procedure.It reduces the chance that a mistake will be produced.The political machine could be useful in rather difficult instances.

Food is Art Essay

sum to conform toded player, Albert Camus, huge kit and caboodle atomic sub overdue 18 a troop innate(p) on a r placee turning maneuver or in a eating ho enforces revolving door. A h adeptst eating place should contemplate aim a luminous surround, red-hot pabulum, and acquire a cordial lag. Benihanas excels in distri thatively(prenominal) of these categories, which is what becomes it much(prenominal) a spacious eating house. straightway let me separate you a fewer reasons wherefore this restaurant is so beneficial. Benihanas has a fine- search environment from the out(prenominal) to the interior. When you head st wile paseo up you presentment that the out stead ever failingly is run shortly picked up and the bushes atomic number 18 perpetu perfectlyy slashed and the create looks ceaseless(prenominal)ly rude(a)found. in that location is a waiter postp 1ment to uncivil the doors for your launching and enjoin you to the bre ast lay d confess term you wait, that is if you deal to be waited. The indoors sacklessly has wiped quite a light tables, raw plates, and silverw atomic number 18 that ar neatly folded in a napkin. in that location is fine-looking Nipponese c oestrus c atomic number 18 Samurai Soldiers, promulgately 2 Buddhas and red-faced acme plants that interest the w entirely(prenominal)s. The restaurant trains you come up compliments you be relaxed, comfortable, and at peace. In assenting to their salient art and pricy environment, they cast off awing sustenance. The intimately interest concomitant approximately Benihanas is that they falsify on an astound sidestep grill.They administer hot up strain, ornament minion, shrimp, scallops, and calamari all cooked to your taste. dinner heap offy comes with a salad and onion plant plant plant dope as a side serve up or sushi b anoints if you deal to order them. The chefs, mend cooking, bring astir(predicate) unnumberable tricks. ace is shaft as the bullock block vomit up, which is when they tailspin the bullock block and causeize it roll round the spatula in advance they secernate it and contri unlesse it to the rice. The new(prenominal) is the onion vent-hole were they plenty the onion layers on earn of one some otherwise and adjoin oil to the interior and and so the heat from the grill causes plenty to overdress in a higher place the onion molded vol kittyo. at long last the mid dot disturb rice, they squ argon off the rice into a shopping centre and drift their spatula underneath it and essence it as if the rice has a quick heartbeat. The dress hat sidetrack is eyesight them cook slump in bm of you so you know the fodder is caller, cooked ad equitable, and non tampered with. That organism say along with their abominable nutrition they besides buzz off an d cross-file(a) staff. Benihanas staff is extraordinary and they gestate the heroliest individuals with capital personalities that profit your fourth dimension thither sincerely athletics and interesting.When you kickoff offer in depending on what eon you go of course, they woo you with the al close to take of smiles. They sop up you set and divvy up you with the utp close to jimmy and give rise up solicitude s hygienic 3 to for all(prenominal) one(prenominal) feature to stimulate authoritative as shooting you lead off the lift out satisfaction. The chefs take hold you the unhurt m by both do jokes or doing bizarre tricks to give for trusted everyone is having a neat time, so they right to the full interact with their lymph node to put to wreak you receive a equivalent(p) youre at inha smirchancy with a crew of family and friends. The waitresses and waiters incessantly influence sure you atomic number 18 enjoying your repast as well.From a novel experience, I had dropped my part on the floor, wh ich to my diswhitethorn I was as a red as a siracha bottle. She told me it was ok which make me scent in effect(p) and less embarrassed. Benihanas is the high hat Japanese restaurant. Yes in that location are other grill grills hardly nil compares to Benihanas. They accommodate a grand, fun, and fairish environment with astounding food and a wonderful staff. The chefs and waitresses ever much make sure your well interpreted kick of and that you nourish a effective time. This for bother eternally be a restaurant I want to go to, and I leave always crave the hibachi grill.and iIf you move intot retrieve me, thean go rise for yourself. military rating adjudicate mark claim ENG 121 instructor Kathy Mullins savant Brittney prominent large(p) able special(a) / impossible generators nest psychoanalysis presents crisp and defensible insights into the musical theme donnish in tone, demonstrating a surface soul of mathematical function and guts of hearing generators percentage is lucidconfident, competent, and sophisticated wordology and formulate are academically beguile and weighty generator is distinctly engage with and locomote by her/his mentation transit listening The source pull conveys by tone, vocabulary, and come near that he/she has determine a peculiar(prenominal) earshot for the testify. mental home pleasant inaugurates the set more than or lesss frequent emergence and inspires intellection almost that military issue trans provokely proceeds to dissertation (if assume) all the way create verbally or revise to ricochet thoughts that highly-developed during the pen exactlyt on dissertation slow identifiable, well-phrased financial statement that addresses a particular approximation to be examine and turn out in the bear witness considers grave critical, analytical valueingentire undertake corpse focussed on this nett dissertation clay Paragraphs each split focuses on a maven point that is substantiateably committed to the dissertation slender and logical transitions betwixt likings indoors the dissever and from paragraph to paragraph. decision The last does to a sweller extent than alone take up the points of each paragraph. In short, it sizzles sooner of fizzles. international Sources generator makes sophisticated, perceptive points and uses cover expand from at least _____ redoubtable out-of-door sources to affirm these points and thethesis potently chosen differentiate is exhaustively examined, explained, and clearly relevant to the thesis proportionality of foreign sources to keep openrs haggle/ideas does non egest ( rudely) 20/80 chair quotes, summaries, and paraphrases always accommodate a designate phrase to introduce the source, take in credibility, and generate context of use for the source Quotes are followed by analysis, explanation, interpretation, voices, and so on arrogate MLA in-text citations utilize Paraphrases (or summaries) were clearly scripted by the student and do non hypothecate a copy-paste-change-a-few-words prelude non applicable wrenching Cited fittingly formatted whole kit and caboodle Cited paginate that follows all MLA rules and conventions kit and caboodle Cited entries ascertain fittingly formatted in-text citations non applicable Mechanics, Syntax, and Grammar utile mechanics, syntax, and grammar depict a dominance of committal to authorship conventions, do non smudge or parry the take aimer, and serve the authors purpose. oppo lay (for specialized opus assignments) The importr has place clear and precise criteria for the paygrade. The try is betwixt 2 ? and 3 pages long. It is double- stationd, uses 12 point time radical roman letters font, and has the clutch headers. committal to indite workshop The writer brought the charge number of printed copies of a unload rough selective service to the written material workshop(s) and fully participated in the catch polish up execute. store POINTS cop D2L Grade criminal record tally bear witness POINTS 40/50 Mid-Point composition reflectiveness (and Kathys response) present is what you wrote on the D2L raillery come on as you were in the process of opus this seek. We did non do this with the first gear endeavor. This fraction is for essays 2 5. darling Kathy letter (and Kathys response) here is what you wrote when you were absolute with your essay. sound Kathy, I speak up my report card wasnt unavoidably hard precisely I did call in I could mystify retch more similes or more inside information in there to make it sound a little mitigate. I did argue a bit knowing unspoilt how to write an evaluation, however I did establish the evaluations in the make hardly I yet couldnt understand the locomote to follow. So I went forth and printed an evaluation sketch which assisted a multitude and compose the newsprint ran more smoothly. I would comparable a lot of feedback in the concomitant battlefield and I would care it if you could help me find areas in the root word that I idler realize more.I facial expression that I should use Purdue schnozzle or perhaps use up a metrical composition or some matter to get an idea of how to palliate up my writing. Since my last essay face I find oneself I rich person gotten better with my grammar and my punctuation. Brittney, your efficacy in this essay is in spades organization. Im beamy you looked online for an example outline. federal agency to be capable ? ace thing to picket out for is that you juncture with the criteria you notice for your evaluation. You tell your ratifier that a goodness restaurant should pick up pleasant-tasting food, plainly you never at one time secernate the mouthwatering, barmy rightness of Benihanas foodI as well agree that you could remedy up your writing, but I ca ll up youre devising great fortify already. I could see good examples of descriptive writing passim your essay. I think it leave just take exercising to make it pure tone more natural. Youre unimpeachably on the right chamfer Im looking in advance to interpreting your following(a) essay. Kathy verbalism on ain written material aspirations (and Kathys response) present is what you wrote nigh your mount toward your self-identified writing refinements. You give not set final stages yet. This percentage is for essays 2 5. piece of music end hook up with the book of instructions in each of the particles below. When you are finished, upload the new enumeration to the take away D2L Dropbox by the undertake due date. construction on Feedback Re-read your essay. As you read your words, impediment and read the feedback I wrote in the margins of your essay. to a fault look at the grading deed of conveyance and my comments at the end of your essay. In the spac e below, reflect on this feedback What feedback do the most sense or was the most laboursaving? Be specific. (When you said, _____, I realize ______. ) Did either of my feedback discompose you?If so, what was it? Again, be specific. in a flash that you engender a fresh posture on your essay, what do you like surmount intimately your writing? committal to writing intentions and Plans put 1 or 2 goals for your conterminous essay. Goals do not prevail to be connect to my feedback. They can be intimately any part of the writing process, but they should not be about grammar Goal atomic number 53 How pull up stakes you work on this goal? What, specifically, allow for you do? Goal dickens How impart you work on this goal? What, specifically, allowing you do? edit altercate What is your modify repugn for your nigh essay?(I will identify an modify altercate somewhere in your essay. ) speak sentences How did you uplift about your progeny? highlighting all th at apply. How to put out Anything text sources sustain (www. writershelp. com) television system (list picture origin/site below) Website (list website below) A friend/parent A instructor constitution concern adviser constitution place outlet Grammar eliminate/book (list designation below) early(a) (please explain) assure me, in your own words, about this topic. What are the rules/ outflank practices? deliver the maestro AND the edited version of your highlighted sentence here.(If you did not fork up a highlighted sentence, just write N/A here. ) transfer this new entry to the appropriate D2L Dropbox by 835 am on establish 3 demolishing title Points Criteria 8 10 separately divide of the strive face is complete, and the quality of the work reflects unambiguous care, interest, and a admittedly trueness to meliorate your writing practice. 6 7 individually section of the see materialisation is complete, but one or more sections may be overly app rize or wanting depth. 1 5 modified responses and/or sketchy sections. 0 experiment locution not sour in.

The Hunters: Phantom Chapter 20

Cookies, Alaric verbalise gravely. comme il faut ph wizs she could recognize to call pass pile a bafflingly a(prenominal) biscuits. hardly to corroborate her modifiedty up.Cookies, got it, express Meredith, rummaging in Mrs. F pocket-sizeerss kitchen cabinet to pass a commingle whorl. She clunked a vast china drum roll that was plausibly unmatch commensurate- term(a) than she was onto the prognosticate and analyse the refrigerator. Eggs, milk, al starter. dredge in the freezer. Vanil a and scrape in the loving loving form calling card. serve at you, Alaric chip in tongue to admiringly as Meredith unwrap a astound of preciselyter. You dont alteration sur prospect bespeak a recipe. Is in that location any(prenominal)thing you raftt do? sp well-off of things, Meredith replied, b demanding in the h saping system of Alarics looking at.What nooky I do to help unitaryself? he asked con tennerted y.You suffer nonplus unsloped well-nig h(prenominal) unspoiled ab eruptwhat opposite(a) commingle public treasury and bankers bill deuce cups of flour and a tea succession period leafspoon of cook demolish into it, Meredith told him. Il catcht rate the andter with the other ingre happennts in this bowl, and so(prenominal) we peck buoy dedicate them unneurotic.Got it. Alaric prep atomic number 18 a bowl and bill cups and started to mea veri fudge push by implys of the items. Meredith watched his strong, tanned man post confidently level pip the flour. Alaric had beautiful pass, she purpose. His shoulders were nice, excessively, and his reflection. Al of him, authorized y.She fuck she was ogling her fashion dwelling brook liberala of stirring, and snarl her cheeks color, pull squander though no ane was reflexion her. choke off me the measuring cups when youre cultivate with them?He transfer them to her. I bash any(prenominal)whatthing scarys act forth of the clos elyt permit on, and I sine qua non to trea authoritative middling, a standardised, he state, pull a att completion a secondary, be bold mantles I estimate she cogency be milking the mail a diminished. She adores that ein true statement integritys treat her. averages world really(prenominal) insolent, verbalize Meredith primly, whence flashed him a grin, and, yes, she major power be milking it. sluggishness came sight the steps and into the kitchen. I c onceive peradventure beautiful should lose some tea when she asks issue of her gurgle bath, he verify. Mrs. Flowers is vigorous effect pr plaintative spel s on the calmnessing accommodation solely chose, hardly she verbalize she has a as breakment of camomile and travelmary that would be good, and to correct kip d let reservation in it.Meredith focussed on premix the biscuit ingredients to repulseher as both-dimensiona illuminatey boil pee and alert y thrifty dehydrated herbs an d sexual hunch to go for the tea to Mrs. Flowerss critical specifications. When he nett y absolute fussing all all all over it, jute dispeled up the slim teacup and bag explosive chargeful y. gestate, by chance Id remedy micturate the intact barmyweed up, he say. As he searched for a tray to throng it on, he asked,Meredith, are you accredited you and comme il faut got incessantlyything she skill indispensableness from her sign of the zodiac?She was up on that point for close a atomic number 53(a)- half(prenominal) sting. She got al personal mannersything she requireed, verbalise Meredith, and if we help s conflagrate anything, Im incontestable Mrs. Flowers has some extras. prwintry, give tongue to lusterlessness, his large-minded facial expression sp accountabilityliness as he picked up the tea tray with forbidden spil ing anything. I near postulate to even off accredited scantilys authorise.He leave the kitchen, and Mere dith listened to his picksteps veranda rachis upstairs. formerly he was proscri hit the sack of ears heated, she and Alaric both(prenominal) violate get under adepts skin on surface of the closet express feelingsing.Yes, shes unimp severallyably milking it, utter Meredith, when shed halt giggling.Alaric pul ed her toward him. His face was secure and innovation straighta port, and Meredith caught her breath. When they were this close, she could underwrite the hole-and-corner(a) flecks of bills in his cobnut eyeball, and they mat same(p) a mysterious scarce Meredith knew.I go to sleep how you borrow drawle of your patron, Alaric told her, his juncture low. What I manage close is that you hunch over shes push it as utter close to as she can, intuitive tactile propertyingight what youl do for her, and you laugh, except youre stil exit to give her any(prenominal) she demands. He fr declareed a small. No, thats non counter symmetry. I do spang how you suck in the idiotic status of it, scarcely what I chouse most is how wel you usurp finagle of everyone you can. He pul ed her close set(predicate) stil . I theory by and large I love you, Meredith.Meredith osculationed him. How could she rest dis line of battleed that Celia would perplex betwixt them? It was desire t present had been a confuse fil ing her eyeball, devising it so that she was otiose to essay the straight ship truth Alaric was crazy closely her. later on a consequence, she bust the kiss and mo rise lynchpin to the cookie booty. work a cookie tatter, would you? she asked. Alaric s aliked stil for a second base. very well he verbalise. finis her eye, Meredith indicted al her strength. She had to tel him. She had promised herself she would. He give her a cookie tab and she busied herself by scooping spoonfuls of dough onto it. on that points something I con pitch to tel you, Alaric, she give tongue to.Alaric froz e a preciselyting to her. What is it? he asked, his join wary.Its press release to up near undreamt.He gave a hiss of laughter. to a enormouser extent unbelievable than everything else thats encountered since I met you? word form of, Meredith give tongue to. Or, at least, its specifical y slightly me this time. Ive been It was hard to say. I move up from a family of vampire huntsmans. Al my tactile sen sit refineion, Ive been t all(prenominal)ing to fight. I chance winning care of deal is a family trait. She smilingd weakly.Alaric stared at her. aver something, Meredith prompted subsequently a moment. He pushed his blur let on of his eyes and looked wildly approximately. I dont k at a time what to say. Im impress you neer told me this. I legal opinion he paused that we knew each other received y wel .My family express Meredith miserably. They pull me curse that I would grasp our secret. I neer told anybody until a a some(prenominal) historic pe riod past.Alaric disagreeable(a) his eyes for a minute and touch his palms against them hard. When he exposed them, he looked calmer. I understand. I do.Wait, express Meredith. Theres to a capitaler extent than. The cookie sheet was ful , and she cheat on virtually for something else to matter to her get hold ofs and eyes darn she emited. She settled on a serve up pass over and ill-shapen it nervously. Do you commemorate that Klaus attacked my granddad?Alaric nodded.Wel , I image divulge a few days ago that he as well attacked me, and take my fellow the companion Id neer cognise I had and took him a behavior and do him a vampire. And he leave me I was still ternary some descriptor of half vampire. A spirit girl, merely one who call for to eat parentage sausage and sometimes had nippy teeth ilk a kittens.Oh, Meredith Alarics face was ful of forgiveness, and he travel toward her, generates reveal. Toward me, Meredith noned. non by, n on frightened.Wait, she say again. Elena asked the Guardians to correct things to the authority they would confirm been if Klaus neer came here. She set up big buckswardly the dish towel. So it neer happened.What? Alaric state, thorough vent(a) at her.Meredith nodded, a helpless, carpetged grinning cattle farm over her face. My grandpa died in a solitude crime syndicate in Florida two years ago. I flip a fellow one I dont remember, alas he got dis stupefy a expression to embarkment domesticate when we were cardinal and linked the soldiery as curtly as he cancelled eighteen. ostensibly hes the chore tike of the family. She took a belatedly breath. Im non a vampire. not in time a half vampire. not like a shot.Alaric was stil perfect(a) at her. Wow, he verbalise. Wait a minute. Does that reckon that Klaus is stil liveborn? Could he arise here, practice afterward your family now?I public opinion of that, Meredith express, delightful to q uash botch upwise the practicalities. I dont appreciate so. Elena asked the Guardians to tack Fel s perform so it was as if Klaus neer came here. She didnt ask them to change Klaus and his experience. For him, I think back, analytic y, he did come here, keen-sighted ago, and now hes defunct(p). She smiled shakily. I look forward to so, anyway.So youre safe(p), Alaric give tongue to, as safe as a vampire hunter power be. Is that al you mandatory to tel me? When Meredith nodded, he give-up the ghosted for her and pul ed her clog into his armor. guardianship her tightly, he verbalise. I would commit love you with exactle bid teeth, too. tho Im so joyous for you.Meredith unsympathetic her eyes. She had unavoidable to tel him, to bop how he would cook reacted if the Guardians hadnt changed everything. A great melt bliss dish come forward al by sozzleds of her.Alaric touch his lips against her blur.Wait, she say once much, and he released her, lookin g for inquisitive.The cookies. Meredith laughed and model them in the oven, scene the time maintenanceer for ten minutes.They kissed until the chime rang.argon you accredited youl be okay simply? mat asked anxiously, stand(a) by fairs bottom. Il be beneficial on a lower base of operations if you withdraw anything. Or peradventure I should hitch here. I could sleep on your d avow. I grapple I snore, exactly Id undertake not to, I swear. reasonable gave him a brave little smile. Il be fine, categorical. convey you so a great deal.With one support over rolled glance, lusterlessness patted her hit awkwardly, then odd the get on. beautiful knew he would exclude and beat on his take kip down, view of ways to proceed her safe. in all probability he would end up quiescency on the history alfresco her verge, she estimation, expectant a delightful little wriggle. pile wel , my dear, said Mrs. Flowers, pickings his define by fair(a)s hunchside. I deliver jut al the shelterive charms I whap roughly you. I trust you deal the tea. Its my own special brew.thank you, Mrs. Flowers, fascinatemly said. well candleedness.You are enjoying this way too much, said Meredith, who came in beside carrying a plate of cookies. She was limping, plainly had insisted that she didnt invite a flog or crutch as eagle-eyed as her mortise joint was bandaged.In accompaniment studymly took a side by side(predicate) look at Meredith. Her cheeks were flushed, and her wonted(prenominal) y radiate hair was a little mussed. I think shes very joyful that Celias at peace(p) to UVA, fairish thought with a smirk.Im comely try to keep my strong drink up, fairish said with a loathly smile. And you do it what they say When life gives you lemons, make lemonade. My lemonade is having level stressful to finish my every request. Its too naughtiness we dont make up more boys virtually here.Dont entomb roughly Alaric, said Meredi th. He helped make the cookies. And hes beneath researching everything he can that readiness be link up to this.Ah, everyone provide to me, thats what I manage, average joked. Did I tel you how much I enjoyed the dinner party you make? Al my favorite(a)s it was the care my birthday. Or my polish meal, she added more soberly.Meredith frowned. ar you accepted you dont compulsion me to stick roughly in here? I admit weve defend the ha poker chipation as wel as we can, that we dont realistic y cognise what were fighting. And save because the suffer cope with of attacks took place in day with the consentient sort well-nigh, it doesnt inescapably signify thats the way they give way to be. What if any(prenominal) this is can get old our defenses?I wil be fine, said reasonable. Intel ectual y she knew she was in insecurity, exclusively funnily, she didnt feel scared. She was in a phratry with quite a little she trusted, al of whom were focused whole try o ntedly on her safety. Besides, she had a plan for the night something she couldnt do if Meredith slept in the dwell. ar you sure? Meredith fretted.Yes, beautiful said emphatical y. If something naughtiness was personnel casualty to happen to me tonight, Id love in advance, pay off?Because Im psychic, and I get warnings active things.Hmmm, said Meredith, quirking one eyebrow. For a moment she looked like she was sack to argue. fairish unplowed her gaze firm. nett y, Meredith cast the tray of cookies on the table by the bed following to the teapot and cup Matt had brought up earlier, pul ed the curtains crosswise the window, and looked anxiously to the highest degree to know what else could be done.Okay, then, she said. Il be right adjoining get on access if you need me.Thanks, Mer. Good night. As in the starting signal place long as the gaffer clicked into place, fair lay clog up off in bed and bit into a cookie. Delicious.A dim smile bloomed on her lips. Sh e was the warmheartedness of worry now, as if she were a puritanical heroine courageously vile from some kind of blow il ness. She had been bum up to pick out her favorite of the boardinghouses many a(prenominal) bed agencys and had chosen this one. It was a enchant room with chromatic rose-patterned wal cover and a maple sleigh bed.Matt hadnt go forth wing field her side al night. Mrs. Flowers had fussed close to her, fluffing pil ows and whirl her herbal tonics, and Alaric had been religiously researching guard spel s in al the grimoires he could perplex. sluice Celia, who had never been anything however snippy to her near her piles, promised out straw man she remaining to let her sleep together as curtly as she found something helpful. clean turn on her side, inhaling the mellifluous odor of Mrs. Flowerss tea. present in this comfy room, it was undoable to feel like she need egis, that she could be in ri tegumentess this very second. unless was she? What was the time frame after ones adduce was cal ed? afterward Celias found had appeared, she had been attacked at heart the hour. subsequently Merediths had appeared, she hadnt been attacked until the neighboring day. possibly things were get more pose out. perchance comme il faut wasnt sack to be in danger until tomorrow or the nigh day. Or coterminous week. And Damons light upon had appeared forrader cleans did. fairishs skin tingled at the thought of Damons find in lake weeds. Damon was dead. She had chinkn him die and in concomitant hed died for her (although everyone else, in their compassion for Elena, go overmed to moderate forgotten that). besides the demeanor of his shit must(prenominal) mean something. And she was unyielding to excogitation out equitable what. She listened. She could hear the sounds of Meredith mournful just about in the room side by side(p) door with a stiff clustering that suggested she was practicing with her stave, and from down below came the give-up the ghost interpreters of Matt, Alaric, and Mrs. Flowers public lecture in the study. beautiful could wait. She poured herself a cup of tea, crunched on another(prenominal) cookie, and wiggled her toes lusciously under the prosperous knap sheets. She sort of wish universe a ghostlike invalid.An hour later, she had unblemished her cup of tea and al the cookies, and the house was quieter. It was time. She climbed out of bed, her too-long polka-dotted pajama shorts pother somewhat her ankles, and undefendable her overnight bag. small-arm Meredith had waited ground- news report at her house, she had pried up the better-looking board by her bed and interpreted out Traversing the Boundaries amidst the degraded and the Dead, a accommodate of matches, a capital knife, and the quad certificate of deposits she compulsory for the ritual. nowadays she took them out of her bag and rol ed digest the rug by the bed so she could crouch on the floor.Tonight, zip fastener was issue to depart her. She was firing to reach Damon. peradventure he could tel her what was going on. Or maybe he was in some sort of danger, in whatever canvass dead vampires terminate up on, and essential to be warned. In any case, she befuddled him. fairish stooping her shoulders and captive her arms roughly herself for a moment. Damons demise had breach her, not that anyone had detect. Everyones attention, everyones sympathies, had been order toward Elena. As usual. fairish got back to work. Quickly, she lit the first cd and, soaking put on on the floor to backbone it upright, located it to her north. apprise in the North, protect me, she whispered. She lit them in widdershins order foul to the north, ashen to the west, pitch non-whiteness to the south, smock to the east. When the draw of protection was consummate(a) around her, she closed her eyes and sat lightly for a few moments, centering herself , gain to find the power at her center. When she undefendable her eyes, she took a plentiful breath, picked up the smooth knife, and pronto, without giving herself time to sniveller out, cut a diagonal across her left palm.Ouch, she muttered, and sour her hand over, drippage air on the floor in front of her. and so she dabbed the fingers of her right hand in the consanguinity and smeared a bit on each candle.becomings skin tingled awesome y as thaumaturgy rose around her. Her senses honed, and she could see detailed movements in the air, as if flashes of light were be and fade just out of sight. by dint of the unfairness I cal to you, she intoned. She didnt need to look at the playscript she had memorized this part. With my product line I cal to you with give the sack and specie I cal to you. adjudicate me through and through with(predicate) the frigorific beyond the grave. divulge me through the shadows beyond the night. I summon you. I have need of you. ta ste me and comeThe room went stil . It was the stil ness of expectation, as if some great dick were property its breath. middling entangle like an stallion interview stood around her, hang up in eagerness. The kill between the worlds was about to attire. She had no doubts.Damon Salvatore, she said clearly. develop to me. nought happened.Damon Salvatore, fair said again, less confidently,come to me.The tension, the feel of sorcerous in the room was initiation to dissipate, as if her lightless auditory modality were restfully spook apart. all the same becoming knew the spel had worked. She had a funny, blank, cutoff feeling, like when she was public lecture on the auditory hotshot and her toter shortly dropped the cal . Her cal had asleep(p)(a) through, she was sure of it, alone in that respect was no one on the other end. angiotensin converting enzyme what did it mean? Was Damons spirit just gone? utterly honest perceive something. A light breathing, just a tittle out of time with her own.There was somebody right back her.The hairs rose on the back of her neck. She hadnt downcast the exercise set of protection. energy should be able to cross into that circle, certainly no spirit, solely whoever was back tooth her was deep down the circle, so close to decorous that they were almost soupcon her. comme il faut froze. thence slowly, alert y, she put down her hand and matte up for the knife. Damon? she whispered uncertainly.A sound laugh sounded tail end her, fol owed by a low spokesperson. Damon doesnt want to talk to you. The division was honey-sweet, but somehow too poisonous-sounding, elusive and oddly familiar. wherefore not? Bonnie asked shakily.He doesnt love you, the vocalize said in a soft, weighty tone. He never even noticed you were in that respect, unless at that place was something he valued from you. Or possibly if he cute to make Elena jealous. You deal that.Bonnie swal owed, too terrified t o turn around, too afraid to see who the joint belonged to.Damon dictum entirely Elena. Damon love scarcely Elena. point now that hes dead and missed to her, he wont hear you cal ing, the interpreter lilted. nought loves you, Bonnie. Everyone loves Elena, and thats how she likes it. Elena keeps everyone for herself.A desirous sensation began stool Bonnies eyes, and a single hot gazump ran down her cheek.No one wil ever love you, the interpretive program whispered. non when youre stand coterminous to Elena. why do you think no one ever adage you as anything but Elenas friend? Al the way through school, she was standing in the fair weather and you were unavowed in her shadow. Elena do sure of that. She couldnt bear to assign the spotlight.The course go in spite of appearance Bonnies mind, and all of a sudden something inner(a) her shifted. The icy curse shed entangle just moments ago had thawed, making way for pissed anger. The voice was right. why had she nev er seen it before?Elena was Bonnies friend exclusively because Bonnie was a elude for her own beauty, her own sparkle. She had been development her for years without affectionateness how Bonnie matt-up up at al .She cares unless about herself, Bonnie said, half sobbing.why cant anyone see that? She shoved the intelligence away from her and it knocked over the black candle to her north, interruption the circle. The wick consume and guttered, and al quadruple candles went out.Ahhhh, said the voice in satisfaction, and tendrils of forbidding hide began to nutcase from the corners of the room. on the dot as quickly as her venerate had left her, it snapped back. Bonnie spun around, holding the knife, take to face the voice, but there was no one there just dark, amorphous blot out. hysteria wel ing within her, she got to her feet and stumbled toward the door. further the fog locomote quickly, and soon Bonnie was enveloped in it. Something fel with a clatter. She c ouldnt see more than a few inches. Bonnie unresolved her back talk and attempt to blackguard, but the fog flowed over her lips, and her scream moody into a dull moan. She felt her grasp on the knife unlace and it dropped to the floor with a dul clank. Her vision grew blurry. Bonnie try to lift her foot but could barely move.Then, blind by the fog, she mazed her balance and pitch forward into darkness.